Category: Government

An absolute monarch exercises real political power because he has the power to make laws and implement laws.

On the other hand, a constitutional monarch exercises mainly ceremonial power. Real political power in a constitutional monarchy is exercised by the prime minister.

In conclusion, a monarchy is a form of government in which the sovereignty of the state is vested in the monarch, who may be a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

In a monarchy, the power to rule is usually passed down through hereditary succession.

Also, In a monarchy, the tenure of the monarch is not fixed; he may reign until his demise or abdication.

There are two types of monarchy: constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch’s powers are limited by the constitution, and absolute monarchy, in which the monarch’s powers are not limited by a constitution.

In most modern constitutional monarchies, the monarch serves mainly as a ceremonial figurehead, while in absolute monarchies, the monarch holds full political power.

The features of the monarchy include being ruled by a single individual, lack of fixed tenure, hereditary succession, and typically no separation of powers.

Monarchies are considered one of the oldest forms of government, dating back to ancient Egypt.

Advantages of monarchy may include stability and continuity in government and consistency in government policies.

Disadvantages of monarchy may include a lack of accountability, undemocratic and inflexibility.

In feudalism, the lords, who are the landowners give lands to the vassals, who are landless, in exchange for their service and loyalty.

The lands given by the Lords to the vassals for their services are known as fiefs.

Feudalism was mostly practised in Europe but may have now become extinct due to the emergence of democracy and monarchy.

Oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people, often those who are wealthy or influential, hold power and make decisions that benefit their own interests.

In other words, Oligarchy is a political system where only a few powerful people rule the state.

In an oligarchy, a small, elite group often controls the government and derives its power from social, economic, and military might.

Decision-making in oligarchic government is typically carried out by a small group, rather than by the whole population.

Oligarchies have been criticized for their lack of transparency and corrupt practices.

Communism is a political and economic arrangement in which there is collective ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange.

It is a political or economic ideology in which people believe in common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.

There are certain conditions that are necessary for the smooth operation of democracy.

These conditions are free and fair elections, educated citizens, an Independent Judiciary, respect for fundamental human rights, freedom of the press, and the existence of political parties.

Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which citizens participate directly in the governance of the state.

It is a type of democracy in which citizens meets periodically to discuss public issues and deliberate on pressing public policy.

Indirect democracy is a form of democracy in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and act on their behalf in the governance of the state.

Because indirect democracy involves electing representatives to represent the people, it is also called representative democracy.