Fill the blank spaces with the most appropriate of options A-E:
The violent storm that occurred on Easter Monday destroyed many houses and caused …. in Lagos generally.
The correct answer is B. Much damage
The most appropriate option to fill the blank spaces is B. Much damage. This is because damage is usually used as an uncountable noun, meaning that it does not have a plural form.
Therefore, we cannot use heavy, several, plenty, or many with damage. We can use much, some, or a lot of damage to indicate the degree or quantity of harm or injury. For example:
- The storm caused much damage to the crops.
- Some damage was done to the car, but it was not serious.
- The fire resulted in a lot of damage to the building.
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary⁴, damage is defined as "loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation". It can also be used as a verb, meaning "to cause damage to". For example:
- The hail damaged the roof of the house.
- He was afraid that his actions would damage his reputation.
However, damage is a different word that has a specific legal meaning. It refers to "a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury". For example:
- She sued him for damages after he broke the contract.
- The court awarded him $10,000 in damages for his injuries.
Therefore, we cannot use damages to describe the physical harm caused by the storm. We can only use it to describe the money that someone might receive as a result of the storm. For example:
- He claimed damages from the insurance company for the damage caused by the storm.
- She received damages for the loss of her house in the storm.