A man runs a distance of 9km at a constant speed for the first 4 km and then 2 km\h faster for the rest of the distance. The whole run takes him one hour. His average speed for the first 4 km is
The correct answer is B. 8 km/h
Let's denote the man's speed for the first 4 km as \(v\) km/h. Then his speed for the rest of the distance (5 km) is \(v + 2\) km/h.
The total time he spends running is 1 hour, which is the sum of the time he spends running the first 4 km and the time he spends running the last 5 km. This can be expressed as:
\(\frac{4}{v} + \frac{5}{v + 2} = 1\)
We can solve this equation for \(v\) to find his average speed for the first 4 km.
Multiplying through by \(v(v + 2)\) to clear the fractions gives:
\(4(v + 2) + 5v = v^2 + 2v\)
Simplifying gives:
\(v^2 - 7v - 8 = 0\)
This factors to:
(v - 8)(v + 1) = 0
The solutions are v = 8 and v = -1.
Since speed cannot be negative, we discard v = -1 and are left with v = 8km/h.
So, his average speed for the first 4 km is 8 km/h.
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