Find a positive value of \(\alpha\) if the coordinate of the centre of a circle x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\)x + 4y - \(\alpha\) = 0 is (\(\alpha\), -2) and the radius is 4 units.
The correct answer is C. 3
The equation of a circle can be written in the standard form as follows: (x - h)\(^2\) + (y - k)\(^2\) = r\(^2\), where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is its radius.
The given equation of the circle is x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\)x + 4y - \(\alpha\) = 0. We can rewrite this equation in the standard form by completing the square for both x and y terms:
x\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\)x + y\(^2\) + 4y = \(\alpha\)
(x\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\)x + \(\alpha\)\(^2\)) + (y\(^2\) + 4y + 4) = \(\alpha\) + \(\alpha\)\(^2\) + 4
(x - \(\alpha\))\(^2\) + (y + 2)\(^2\) = \(\alpha\)\(^2\) + \(\alpha\) + 4
So, the center of the circle is (\(\alpha\), -2) and its radius is \(\sqrt{\alpha^2+\alpha+4}\).
Since the radius is given to be 4 units, we have:
\(\sqrt{\alpha^2+\alpha+4}\) = 4
Squaring both sides, we get:
\(\alpha^2+\alpha+4\) = 16
Solving this quadratic equation, we get:
\(\alpha^2+\alpha-12=0\)
Factoring, we get:
(\(\alpha-3\))(\(\alpha+4\))=0
So, \(\alpha=3\) or \(\alpha=-4\).
Since we are looking for a positive value of \(\alpha\), we can conclude that \(\alpha=3\).
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