The maximum value of the function f(x) = 2 + x - \(x^2\) is
The correct answer is A. 9/4
To find the maximum value of the function (f(x) = 2 + x - x^2), we can use calculus.
First, let's find the derivative of the function with respect to (x):
(f'(x) = \\frac{d}{dx}(2 + x - x^2))
Applying the power rule of differentiation, we get:
(f'(x) = 0 + 1 - 2x)
(f'(x) = 1 - 2x)
To find the maximum or minimum points of the function, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for (x):
(1 - 2x = 0)
(2x = 1)
(x = \\frac{1}{2})
Now, to determine whether this point is a maximum or minimum, we can take the second derivative:
(f''(x) = \\frac{d}{dx}(1 - 2x))
(f''(x) = -2)
Since the second derivative is negative, the function has a maximum at (x = \\frac{1}{2}).
Next, let's substitute (x = \\frac{1}{2}) back into the original function to find the corresponding maximum value:
(f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right) = 2 + \\frac{1}{2} - \\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2)
(f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right) = 2 + \\frac{1}{2} - \\frac{1}{4})
(f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right) = \\frac{9}{4})
Therefore, the maximum value of the function (f(x) = 2 + x - x^2) is ( \\frac{9}{4} ).
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