In the diagram above, a cylinder is summounted by a hemisphere bowl. Calculate the volume of the solid.
The correct answer is D. 198 πcm^3
Volume of cylinder:
\(
\begin{align}
&= \pi r^2h \\
&= \pi \cdot 3^2 \cdot 20 \\
&= \pi \cdot 9 \cdot 20 \\
&= 180\pi \, \text{cm}^3
\end{align}
\)
Volume of hemisphere:
\(
\begin{align}
&= \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 \\
&= \frac{2}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot 3^2 \\
&= 2 \cdot \pi \cdot 3^2 \\
&= 2 \cdot \pi \cdot 9 \\
&= 18\pi
\end{align}
\)
Volume of the solid:
\(
\begin{align}
&= 180\pi \times 18\pi \\
&= 198\pi \, \text{cm}^3
\end{align}
\)
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