A point P moves so that its equidistant from point L and M. If LM is16cm, find the distance of P from LM when P is 10cm from L
The correct answer is D. 6cm
If a point P moves so that it is equidistant from points L and M, then it must lie on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment LM. Let's say that the distance between P and LM is x.
Since P is equidistant from L and M, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the relationship between x and the distance between P and L (which is given as 10cm).
Let's say that the midpoint of LM is N. Then, LN = 16/2 = 8cm.
We can draw a right triangle with hypotenuse LP, one leg PN of length x, and one leg NL of length 8cm.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
\(LP^2 = PN^2 + NL^2\), so
\(10^2 = x^2 + 8^2\).
Solving for x, we get:
x = √(10^2 - 8^2) = √(100 - 64) = √36 = 6.
So, the distance of P from LM when P is 10cm from L is 6cm.
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