Financial decisions are the choices that managers make to maximize the value of their firms.
They can be classified into three main categories: investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend decisions.
Financing decisions involve the critical task of determining how to source the necessary funds to support a company’s operations and future endeavors; investment decisions revolve around the allocation of available resources to different investment opportunities and projects, while dividend decisions are concerned with deciding how much profit will be distributed to the shareholders of a company.