A binary operation * is defined by a*b = ab+a+b for any real number a and b. if the identity element is zero, find the inverse of 2 under this operation.
The correct answer is D. -2/3
The identity element for the given binary operation is zero, which means that for any real number \(a\), \(a * 0 = a\). We are looking for the inverse of 2 under this operation, denoted as \(2^{-1}\), such that \(2 * 2^{-1} = 0\).
Let's solve for \(2^{-1}\) using the given operation:
\(2 * 2^{-1} = 2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 2 + 2^{-1}\)
We want this expression to equal zero:
\(2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 2 + 2^{-1} = 0\)
Now, combine the terms with \(2^{-1}\):
\(2 \cdot 2^{-1} + 2^{-1} = -2\)
Simplify:
\(2^{-1} (2 + 1) = -2\)
\(2^{-1} = -2 / 3\)
So, the inverse of 2 under this operation is \(2^{-1} = -2/3\).
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