scores | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | x | 2 |
The correct answer is B. 2
The average score of the group of students is given as 3.5. To find the value of \(x\), we can use the formula for the average:
\[
\text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of all scores}}{\text{Total number of students}}
\]
Given that the scores are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and the corresponding number of students are 1, 4, 5, 6, \(x\), and 2, we can write:
\[
3.5 = \frac{1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 5 + 4 \cdot 6 + 5 \cdot x + 6 \cdot 2}{1 + 4 + 5 + 6 + x + 2}
\]
Now, solve for \(x\):
\[
3.5 = \frac{1 + 8 + 15 + 24 + 5x + 12}{18 + x}
\]
Multiply both sides by \(18 + x\):
\[
3.5 \cdot (18 + x) = 1 + 8 + 15 + 24 + 5x + 12
\]
Distribute:
\[
63 + 3.5x = 60 + 5x
\]
Subtract \(3.5x\) from both sides:
\[
63 = 60 + 1.5x
\]
Subtract 60 from both sides:
\[
3 = 1.5x
\]
Finally, solve for \(x\):
\[
x = \frac{3}{1.5} = 2
\]
So, the value of \(x\) is 2.
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