Find the value of t if the standard deviation of 2t, 3t, 4t, 5t, and 6t is √2
The correct answer is A. 1
The formula for the standard deviation of a set of numbers is given by:
\[
\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \mu)^2}{n}}
\]
Where:
- \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation,
- \(x_i\) are the individual values,
- \(\mu\) is the mean of the values,
- \(n\) is the number of values.
In this case, we have the values \(2t\), \(3t\), \(4t\), \(5t\), and \(6t\), and we are given that the standard deviation is \(\sqrt{2}\).
We need to find the value of \(t\) for which this holds true. The first step is to calculate the mean of the values:
\[
\mu = \frac{(2t + 3t + 4t + 5t + 6t)}{5} = \frac{20t}{5} = 4t
\]
Now, we can plug in the values to the standard deviation formula:
\[
\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{\frac{(2t - 4t)^2 + (3t - 4t)^2 + (4t - 4t)^2 + (5t - 4t)^2 + (6t - 4t)^2}{5}}
\]
Simplify the numerator:
\[
\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{\frac{4t^2 + t^2 + 0 + t^2 + 4t^2}{5}}
\]
\[
\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{\frac{10t^2}{5}}
\]
\[
\sqrt{2} = \sqrt{2t^2}
\]
Now, square both sides to solve for \(t\):
\[
2 = 2t^2
\]
Divide by 2:
\[
t^2 = 1
\]
Take the square root:
\(
t = + 1
\)
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